Computing the Stars: The Legacy of Dorothy Vaughan

Dorothy Vaughan's story is one of courage, intelligence, and determination. Born in 1910, she faced tough times because of racism, but her love for math and learning never dimmed. After finishing school as one of the best students, she became a math teacher. But Dorothy was keen to face more challenges.

In 1943, Dorothy joined the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA), now called NASA. She became known for her exceptional math skills, helping with complex calculations for aeroplanes and aeronautical research. However due to the fact she was an African American woman, she was subjected to a ton of racism and discrimination on her path to success.

Dorothy Vaughan (left) with Lessie Hunter (center), Vivian Adair (right) and Margaret Ridenhour and Charlotte Craidon in the back.

(Science Museum Blog)

Despite so many hurdles, Dorothy kept going. She worked hard and, in 1949, Vaughan's career took a pivotal turn when she was promoted to lead the West Area Computers division at Langley, becoming the first African American supervisor at the center. In this role, she not only managed a team of talented mathematicians and engineers but also became a trailblazer for diversity and inclusion in the workplace. Vaughan's leadership and advocacy for her team were instrumental in breaking down racial barriers and fostering an environment of respect and equality.

One of Vaughan's most significant contributions came during the transition from human computers to electronic computing. Recognizing the potential of emerging technologies, she taught herself programming languages and became proficient in using the new IBM electronic computers. Vaughan's expertise in computing played a vital role in the success of numerous space missions, including the Mercury and Apollo programs.

(National Park Service)

Dorothy's story became more well-known thanks to a book, which later became a movie, called "Hidden Figures." People started to learn about her incredible journey and the struggles she faced. Even though she didn't get as much attention as some of her male coworkers, Dorothy's legacy inspires many, especially women and minorities in science and math.

Today, we celebrate Dorothy Vaughan not just for her math and computer skills, but also for her bravery and determination. Her story teaches us that hard work and perseverance can lead to success, irrespective of the obstacles in your way. Dorothy's journey reminds us of the importance of diversity and inclusion in science and technology.

Written by Krishna Shankar Mathur, head content creator at Beyond Our World.