Highs and Lows: Decoding the Influence of the Moon on Tides
- Cyrine Badji
- Dec 15, 2023
- 1 min read
Have you ever stood by the beach and marveled at the ebb and flow of the ocean's tides, wondering how they work and what role the moon plays in this watery dance? Well, wonder no more, because we're about to unravel the captivating relationship between tides and the moon!
Essentially, the moon's gravitational influence is the reason behind this mesmerizing phenomenon. As the moon orbits Earth, it exerts a gravitational pull on the water in our oceans. Think of the moon's pull as a constant, gentle tug on the seas, causing them to rise in certain areas.

(Wikipedia Contributors)
These raised waters result in the phenomenon we know as high tides. On the other hand, where the moon's gravitational pull isn't as dominant, it creates low tides as the water is drawn away.
As our planet pirouettes on its axis, different regions experience the wax and wane of these tides, giving us two high tides and two low tides each day. The sun's gravity contributes to the rise and fall of tides, albeit to a lesser extent compared to the moon.

(NASA)
During specific alignments of the sun, moon, and Earth, such as during full or new moons, we witness heightened tidal ranges known as spring tides, and during quarter moons, the lesser variations called neap tides.
Next time you find yourself gazing at the tides, you'll have a deeper appreciation for the celestial forces at play in this mesmerizing natural phenomenon.
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